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Present
Day Aspect and Character
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St
Bartholomew's Chapel
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n
the northern slopes of the Hogs Back to the west of Guildford is the
tiny hamlet of Wanborough. It is most unlike any other
West Surrey village on a small scale with brick and flint materials
used in cottages built around a concrete silo as in one big
farmyard. So much history and architecture is crammed into this tiny
hamlet which is rather isolated. There are only a few
buildings, but they cover a period of over a thousand years.
Evidence of human settlement goes back at least to 8000 BC.
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The tiny group at Wanborough
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This group of manor house and farm barns, situated round the tiny
13th century chapel of St Bartholomew, looks beautiful from
the Hogs Back ridge above. St Bartholomew is a tiny single-roomed 13th
century chapel built about six years before the Norman Conquest and
reconstructed by the monks of Waverley Abbey in the early 13th
century. It was disused in the 17th century and gently restored in
1862. The immense tithe barn,
open to the public, is evidence that this was one of the richest
farms belonging to Waverley Abbey. Flexford
is the larger residential area to the north of the village (and
close to Wanborough railway station) possibly deriving its
name from the time that flax (or flex) was so widely used in Surrey.
Here also is an area quaintly known as Christmas Pie.
History
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The Barns
at Wanborough
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The
Great Barn at Wanborough is one of only a handful of important
medieval barns in south east England, now open regularly to the
public.
Please call Guildford Museum on 01483 444750 for further
details.
The Manor House was built in rose-coloured brick some time in
the 17th century. It has had an important past, once owned by
Sir Algernon West who was Parliamentary Private Secretary to
Gladstone. West was a director of the London and South Eastern
Railway and as a result of his influence Wanborough Station was
established about one mile away. Famous visitors travelled to
the Manor House where Cabinet meetings were held and from where
Gladstone even made his farewell speech.
Roman Temple
In Green Lane nearby are the remains of a Roman Temple
excavated in 1985 which stands on private property and where a large
number of Iron age gold coins were found.
What's in a name?
Flax was
grown widely for hundreds of years in Surrey, the very words linen
and flax are Anglo-Saxon and occurred in many languages of northwest
Europe. The Frisians used the word flex rather than flax and that is
the word that was also used in Surrey. It survives in place
names like Flexford and Flexford has been called that since
the early 1300s so the flax connection must have been well
established even by then. The ford part of the name was
interesting too and gives some evidence that a process known as
'retting' probably took place in the environs of the Flexford we
know today. 'Retting' is the process of soaking flax plants
with water till the soft tissue falls off to leave the fibres for
making linen.
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