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History
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Feldemore,
now Belmont School
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'Feldemore'
house, to the east of the village standing high on the hill towards Abinger,
is a typical Victorian residence, once owned by the Waterhouse
family of 'Price
Waterhouse' fame, it is now Belmont
Preparatory School.
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Victorian
character of Holmbury
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In
Victorian times, the village was very popular as a retreat for
wealthy Londoners, so in 1872 when the village was still named Felday,
it was visited by the celebrated Victorian architect George Edward
Street and his wife. The latter is reported to have
exclaimed 'this is heaven's gate' upon entering the village and it
is still easy to understand why. Situated as it is, in the valley at
the foot of Holmbury Hill, the village is one of the most beautiful in all of
Surrey.
St Mary's was built at Street's own expense in 1879 just two years before his
death.
On
Holmbury Hill there are
the earthworks of an Iron Age fort which was excavated in the 1930s
and whose artefacts may now be seen in Guildford Museum. The site of this ancient fortification was about
eight acres and was a camp for the native Celts since between about
150 B.C. to 50 A.D. This
camp was one of three along this ridge of hills, the others were at Anstiebury and Hascombe.
These
sandy heights to the south of the North
Downs trail (from Folkestone
to Farnham and on to Winchester
and Salisbury Plain)
attracted groups of Celts
to settle. These primitive people were led by Druid
priests and practised religious rites connected with the gods of
thunder, war, women's crafts and manly beauty. Holmbury
Hill was not thickly wooded then and it is likely the
surrounding land would have been farmed. Throughout
history the general area has been one of the remotest and wildest in
the county, so many smugglers, sheep stealers and poachers took
refuge in the hills near here and often the local cottages had large
cellars used to hide their contraband.
Felday
was soon renamed Holmbury St. Mary, after George
Street designed and erected St.
Marys Church in his beloved village, where he then lived with
his wife in the house they soon built called 'Holmdale'
in Holmbury Hill Road. Unfortunately
his wife did not live to see the completed church that was built in
1879, as she died in 1876. In fact, St.
Mary's Church was to be one of George
Street's last works, as he also died just two years after it was
built. He did live, however, to welcome Gladstone
and the cabinet of the day, when they once visited his home in the
village in 1880. George Street,
who designed the London Law
Courts, was obviously a man of some considerable standing, he
was later buried in Westminster Abbey.
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